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On the spectral decomposition of arbitrary self-adjoint operators in terms of eigenfunctionals

R. A. Aleksandryan
1965 SovietRxiv: ru-196501.56884

This note develops a general construction of spectral expansions in eigenfunctionals for self-adjoint operators in Hilbert space, including operators with continuous spectrum and without prior restrictions on the spectral family or the structure of the space. Using boundary limits of expressions for…

ON THE THEORY OF GENERALIZED SOLVABLE GROUPS\*

Unknown
1965 SovietRxiv: ru-196501.56653

This note studies generalized solvability conditions in group theory through the introduction of weakly normal subgroups and related uniform and weakly normal series. It establishes analogues of the normalizer condition for periodic groups, finite groups, and groups possessing ascending series with …

On the Approximation of Stepanov Almost Periodic Functions

Unknown
1965 SovietRxiv: ru-196501.55978

This note studies approximation of Stepanov almost periodic functions by uniformly almost periodic functions and entire functions of bounded degree, using convolution kernels with controlled Fourier transforms. It establishes estimates in the Stepanov metric for truncated spectral approximants, rela…

ON THE ELEMENTARY THEORY OF MAXIMAL NORMED FIELDS

Unknown
1965 SovietRxiv: ru-196501.55304

The paper studies elementary theories of maximal non-Archimedean normed fields, formulated as structures consisting of a field, valuation, and value group. After introducing algebraic completeness and pseudo-convergent completeness, it establishes isomorphism and elementary equivalence criteria show…

On the Theory of Topological Groups

Unknown
1965 SovietRxiv: ru-196501.55030

This paper studies locally bicompact topological groups, focusing on the relation between local projective nilpotence, bicompact generation, and the structure of bicompact elements. It proves that every bicompactly generated locally projectively nilpotent group is projectively nilpotent, hence proje…

AUTOMATON SUBSTITUTIONS AND WREATH PRODUCTS OF GROUPS

Unknown
1965 SovietRxiv: ru-196501.54863

The paper studies groups of one-to-one automaton mappings of words over an n-letter alphabet and their finite-automaton subgroups through the structure of automaton substitutions on words of fixed length. It introduces a dual form of the wreath product, proves that each group of substitutions on wor…

ON PERIODIC REGIMES OF SOME DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS

N. N. Kochina
1965 SovietRxiv: ru-196501.54839

This paper studies periodic regimes in distributed diffusion systems motivated by self-oscillations in electrochemical processes with nonlinear boundary behavior at an electrode. It derives explicit periodic solutions of the diffusion equation on a semi-infinite domain for piecewise linear boundary …

Topological Equivalence of Certain Cones in a Banach Space

Unknown
1965 SovietRxiv: ru-196501.54098

This paper studies the topological structure of cones in Banach spaces, especially cones generated by bases or minimal systems. It proves that in a separable Banach space every normal cone can be made strongly acute by an equivalent norm, using an embedding into a space of continuous functions and a…

Application of Path Integrals to the Derivation of Short-Wavelength Asymptotics in Diffraction Problems

Unknown
1965 SovietRxiv: ru-196501.53818

The paper proposes the use of continual integral representations to obtain short-wave asymptotics for stationary diffraction problems in exterior domains with smooth convex obstacles. The Green function of the stationary problem is related to the heat Green function, which is represented on a two-sh…

ON THE QUESTION OF COMPLETE CONTINUITY OF INTEGRAL OPERATORS

Unknown
1965 SovietRxiv: ru-196501.53131

This note studies complete continuity of integral operators acting between ordered function spaces of classes related to \(KB\)-spaces and their duals. It introduces strong complete continuity, defined through compactness with a common order regulator, and relates this notion to \((b,o)\)-linear ope…

Some Criteria for Stability of Functionals

Unknown
1965 SovietRxiv: ru-196501.53071

The paper studies linear functionals on algebraic polynomials specified by their moments and develops criteria for estimating the number of their true nodes, a quantity related to stability in a parameter interval. Using conditional nodes, resolvents, and weights, it proves a sufficient condition en…

On an Optimal Cubature Lattice for Isotropically Smooth Functions of Two Variables

Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR B. N. Delone,
1965 SovietRxiv: ru-196501.51924

This note studies optimal two-dimensional lattices for cubature formulas for smooth functions, where optimality is defined by minimizing the absolutely convergent sum of inverse even powers of distances over lattices of fixed fundamental volume. Building on Sobolev’s connection between such lattices…

Linear Transformations of Directionally Divergent Sequences

Unknown
1965 SovietRxiv: ru-196501.51846

This note studies linear transformations of unbounded complex sequences that diverge to infinity within prescribed half-strips or angles in the complex plane. For regular matrices with finite rows, it gives necessary and sufficient conditions under which such transformations preserve the original re…

SEMIGROUPS OF RECTANGULAR BINARY RELATIONS

B. M. Shain
1965 SovietRxiv: ru-196501.51232

The paper studies semigroups formed by rectangular binary relations and relates them to matrix partial operatives and matrix 0-bands. It defines an associative construction from a dense binary relation, proves a representation theorem for matrix 0-bands as such constructions with an adjoined zero, a…

A GENERALIZATION OF E. SKLYARENKO’S THEOREM

Unknown
1965 SovietRxiv: ru-196501.50874

This paper generalizes Sklyarenko’s theorem on embedding a normal space into a bicompact extension of the same weight and dimension. It introduces combinatorial properties defined by the possibility of refining finite open covers to covers whose nerves belong to prescribed families of finite complex…

On the Properties of Sums of Certain Sine and Cosine Series

Unknown
1965 SovietRxiv: ru-196501.50799

This paper studies positivity, zeros, and lower estimates for sums of trigonometric series whose coefficients satisfy monotonicity and finite difference conditions. It generalizes earlier results of Fejér and others by replacing pointwise nonnegativity of higher differences with nonnegativity of cer…

On the topological structure of stability regions of a self-adjoint system of differential equations with periodic coefficients

V. B. LIDSKII, P. A. FROLOV
1965 SovietRxiv: ru-196501.49708

This paper studies the topological structure of strong stability regions for real self-adjoint first-order systems of differential equations with periodic coefficients, generalizing Hamiltonian systems. Using a characterization of admissible matriciants by symplectic endpoint conditions, the authors…

Stability of Difference Schemes for the Cauchy Problem for Systems of Partial Differential Equations

Unknown
1965 SovietRxiv: ru-196501.49595

The paper studies stability of finite difference schemes for the Cauchy problem for linear systems of partial differential equations with constant coefficients that are correct in the sense of Petrovskii. Using Fourier analysis in Sobolev norms for periodic initial data, it proves stability of an ex…

ON A PROPERTY OF “INSTABILITY” OF HARMONIC CAPACITY

A. A. Gonchar
1965 SovietRxiv: ru-196501.49195

This note studies an instability property of Newtonian harmonic capacity for open subsets of three-dimensional Euclidean space and its consequences for uniform approximation by harmonic functions. It shows that if the local capacity of an open set is sufficiently large in a limsup sense at almost ev…

The Cauchy Problem and a Boundary Value Problem for Some Nonlinear Second-Order Ordinary Differential Equations

Unknown
1965 SovietRxiv: ru-196501.48961

This note studies Cauchy and boundary-value problems for several singular nonlinear second-order ordinary differential equations on the half-line, including equations related by a radial substitution and arising in spherically symmetric scalar-field models. It analyzes when solutions can change sign…

ON BOUNDARY-VALUE PROBLEMS FOR DIFFERENTIAL AND INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS IN THE SPACES \(W_{p_1\ldots p_k}^{m_1\ldots m_k}\), \(W_{p_1\ldots p_k,b_1\ldots b_n}^{m_1\ldots m_k}\)

Unknown
1965 SovietRxiv: ru-196501.48870

The paper studies boundary value problems for differential and integro-differential equations associated with mixed Sobolev-type spaces and their weighted analogues, including cases that lead to degenerate equations. It establishes trace and compact embedding properties for these spaces on boundary …

Locally bicompact rings without zero divisors

Unknown
1965 SovietRxiv: ru-196501.48849

This paper studies locally bicompact rings with identity and without zero divisors, focusing on the totally disconnected case beyond the known classification of locally bicompact division rings. It proves that locally bicompact normed rings of this type are either division rings or bicompact local r…

On the dimension of remainders in compact extensions

A. Lelek
1965 SovietRxiv: ru-196501.47902

This paper studies dimension-theoretic properties of remainders in compact extensions of metrizable spaces with countable bases. It proves that if X is compact and Y is not locally compact, then every compact extension of X × Y has a remainder of dimension at least dim X, yielding consequences for p…

Periods of $\mathfrak{A}$-closed forms

Unknown
1965 SovietRxiv: ru-196501.47703

This paper introduces periods for forms closed with respect to a generalized differential operator on a compact real analytic Riemannian manifold. Using bilinear differential forms associated with solutions of adjoint equations, it defines period pairings with cycles and proves an isomorphism betwee…

CONDITIONS FOR DISCRETENESS AND CONTINUITY OF THE SPECTRUM IN THE CASE OF A SELF-ADJOINT SYSTEM OF FIRST-ORDER DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

V. V. Martynov
1965 SovietRxiv: ru-196501.47254

This paper studies the spectral type of self-adjoint first-order differential systems on the real line with constant real diagonal principal matrix and continuous Hermitian potential. It derives sufficient criteria for discreteness of the spectrum using quadratic estimates and a splitting principle,…

On the Stability of Solutions of the Cauchy Problem for Linear Differential Equations of Hyperbolic Type

Unknown
1965 SovietRxiv: ru-196501.46923

This paper studies stability of solutions to the Cauchy problem for linear hyperbolic differential equations with values in a complex Banach space and constant bounded operator coefficients. The argument reformulates the boundary-value problem as an operator equation using integral operators, repres…

ON THE CONTINUAL PRODUCT OF LEBESGUE SPACES

Unknown
1965 SovietRxiv: ru-196501.46693

This note studies when a probability measure space is isomorphic to the product of continuum many unit intervals with Lebesgue measure. It formulates conditions involving completeness with respect to null subsets, homogeneity, equality of metric and exact weights with the continuum cardinal, and a c…