Showing 50 of 813 papers in Mechanics

On rheological relations during the motion of a viscoelastic medium in a field of constant longitudinal velocity gradient

Unknown
1965 SovietRxiv: ru-196501.18067

This paper analyzes the motion of incompressible elastic-viscous and thixotropic elastic-viscous media in a field with a constant longitudinal velocity gradient, motivated by stretching processes in fiber and film formation. Using rheological equations satisfying Oldroyd’s space-time invariance prin…

The integral operator method in the hereditary theory of creep

M. I. Rozovskii
1965 SovietRxiv: ru-196501.16816

The paper develops an integral operator approach for hereditary creep problems using Volterra operators with Rabotnov type kernels. It reviews known algebraic and differentiation properties of these operators and proves, by induction, a formula expressing products of arbitrary powers of operators wi…

Loss of Stability of Shells of Revolution under Torsion

Unknown
1965 SovietRxiv: ru-196501.15461

This paper analyzes the torsional loss of stability of a strictly convex shell of revolution subjected to a moment produced by uniformly distributed tangential edge forces. Using a postcritical approximation in which the deformation is treated as nearly isometric and the elastic energy is concentrat…

THEORY OF SHALLOW ANISOTROPIC PLASTIC SHELLS

Unknown
1965 SovietRxiv: ru-196501.13622

A rigid-plastic theory is formulated for shallow orthotropic shells to estimate load-carrying capacity and to identify rational, minimum-weight forms. Using standard shallow-shell equilibrium and kinematic relations together with an anisotropic yield condition and associated flow law, the paper deri…

On the Shear Elasticity of Boundary Layers of Liquids

U. B. BAZARON, Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR B. V. DERYAGIN,
1965 SovietRxiv: ru-196501.00809

This paper investigates the shear elasticity of thin liquid films at solid boundaries, a property relevant to the mechanical behavior of boundary layers and boundary friction. An ultrasonic method using an X-cut piezoquartz resonator was applied to liquid films of controlled thickness between quartz…

An Example of Heteroparametric Excitation of a Pendulum by Quasiperiodic Oscillations of the Suspension

S. A. KHARLAMOV
1964 SovietRxiv: ru-196401.91374

This paper examines heteroparametric excitation of a mathematical pendulum with a vertical axis of rotation when the suspension point undergoes quasiperiodic linear oscillations. Starting from the pendulum equation with viscous damping, the analysis transforms to a uniformly rotating reference frame…

DIFFRACTION OF A PLANE LONGITUDINAL WAVE BY A CIRCULAR CYLINDER

We consider the incidence of a stationary plane longitudinal wave with potential
1964 SovietRxiv: ru-196401.90536

The paper studies diffraction of a stationary plane longitudinal elastic wave by a stress-free circular cylindrical cavity in the high-frequency case where the longitudinal and transverse wave numbers times the cylinder radius are large. Starting from the standard series solution for longitudinal an…

On High-Frequency Pulsations during Solid Propellant Combustion

Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR K. I. Shchelkin
1964 SovietRxiv: ru-196401.87597

This paper examines high-frequency pulsations during the combustion of solid fuel in a cylindrical grain cavity, focusing on the coupling between acoustic oscillations in the gas and elastic surface waves in the solid propellant. It develops frequency-matching conditions for gas acoustic modes and s…

Relaxation of the vibrational energy of air molecules behind the front of a direct shock wave

N. A. GENERALOV, S. A. LOSEV, A. I. OSIPOV
1964 SovietRxiv: ru-196401.84902

This paper examines vibrational energy relaxation of nitrogen and oxygen molecules behind a normal shock wave in air, focusing on when exchange of vibrational quanta between components becomes significant. Treating air as a binary diatomic mixture, the authors couple conservation equations for the n…

A METHOD FOR CALCULATING A POINT EXPLOSION IN GASES

Unknown
1964 SovietRxiv: ru-196401.84062

A numerical method is developed for calculating the propagation of blast waves from a point explosion in an inviscid perfect gas with counterpressure, for plane, cylindrical, and spherical symmetry and for various adiabatic exponents. The approach combines central asymptotic formulas with the method…

A wing of finite span in the presence of a moving shock wave

E. A. Krasil’shchikova
1964 SovietRxiv: ru-196401.83409

This paper studies the linearized unsteady three dimensional flow of a compressible fluid around a thin finite span wing moving supersonically while encountering a weak plane shock wave inclined to the plane of motion. The velocity potential is decomposed into the potential of the moving shock and a…

On the calculation of creep of beams in bending

O. V. SOROKIN, Yu. P. SAMARIN, Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR
1964 SovietRxiv: ru-196401.80268

This paper presents a method for calculating creep in beams under pure bending using a four-element elastic-viscous phenomenological model whose parameters depend on stress. To make the nonlinear problem tractable, the stress-dependent elastic and viscous characteristics are approximated as piecewis…

On Hilbert’s Method for Solving the Boltzmann Kinetic Equation

Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR V. V. Struminskii
1964 SovietRxiv: ru-196401.76646

This paper examines the applicability of Hilbert’s small-parameter method for solving the kinetic Boltzmann equation and its relation to hydrodynamic approximations. By analyzing the recurrent integral equations and their solvability conditions, it argues that Hilbert’s general formulation yields a …

Buckling of Shells of Revolution Under Internal Pressure

Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR A. V. POGORELOV
1964 SovietRxiv: ru-196401.74783

This note investigates the loss of stability of convex shells of revolution under internal pressure, focusing on the formation of localized bulges arranged along a parallel. Using a geometrical approach, it models the deformation energy as concentrated near the boundaries of small elliptical bulging…

Mechanisms for Reproducing Parabolic and Hyperbolic Curves

Unknown
1964 SovietRxiv: ru-196401.70895

The paper develops the kinematic theory of three related six-link mechanisms for generating algebraic curves of parabolic and hyperbolic type. Using geometric relations among sliders, levers, and fixed guides, it derives equations for the paths traced by selected mechanism points, including third-or…

ON CERTAIN FEATURES OF THE MECHANICAL DESTRUCTION OF ROCKS UNDER THE ACTION OF STATIC, IMPACT, AND PULSATING LOADS

Unknown
1964 SovietRxiv: ru-196401.69896

This paper examines how quartzite specimens fracture under static, impact, and pulsating loads applied through a spherical contact, as a model for rock crushing between machine surfaces. Using petrographic thin sections and microscopic examination of fractured and indented specimens, the study compa…

A New Solution to the Problem of Motion in a Newtonian Force Field of a Body with Cavities Filled with Fluid

Unknown
1964 SovietRxiv: ru-196401.68559

This paper studies the motion in a Newtonian force field of a rigid body with fluid-filled cavities and a fixed point, using previously established equations and integrals for the system. Under specified relations among the principal inertia coefficients and parameters describing the force field and…

Method for Calculating Three-Dimensional Flow Past Bodies with a Detached Shock Wave

G. F. TELENIN, G. P. TINYAKOV
1964 SovietRxiv: ru-196401.66647

This paper generalizes a previously developed numerical method for supersonic gas-dynamic flow past blunt bodies with detached shock waves to three-dimensional configurations with a plane of symmetry. The method introduces a transformed radial coordinate between the body and the unknown shock surfac…

Complex Plane Strain

Unknown
1964 SovietRxiv: ru-196401.66590

This paper develops a plane plastic deformation model for a material whose hardening from infinitesimal slip is anisotropic and depends logarithmically on the angular separation between slip and shear directions. Under standard plane plasticity assumptions, the authors derive an integral equation fo…

On New Particular Solutions of the Problem of the Motion of a Heavy Rigid Body About a Fixed Point

Yu. A. Arkhangel’skii
1964 SovietRxiv: ru-196401.65865

This paper studies periodic motions of a heavy rigid body about a fixed point under rapid rotation, using the Euler-Poisson equations reduced to a quasilinear autonomous system with two degrees of freedom. It derives new particular periodic solutions for the resonant case in which the parameter omeg…

On the Critical External Pressure on a Convex Shallow Shell

Unknown
1964 SovietRxiv: ru-196401.65737

This note examines the loss of stability of a shallow strictly convex elastic shell subjected to uniform external pressure, with the aim of estimating the critical pressure at which buckling begins. Using assumptions about supercritical deformation, the shell is divided into nearly undeformed, displ…

On the Possible Influence of the Diffusive Flux of Reaction Products from a Flame on the Decomposition of the Condensed Phase

Unknown
1964 SovietRxiv: ru-196401.65423

This paper examines whether gas-phase combustion products diffusing from a flame can influence the decomposition rate of a condensed propellant phase, in addition to the commonly considered heat flux from the flame. It argues that, because heat transfer from the flame is accompanied by a diffusive f…

Generation of High-Velocity Gas Jets

A. E. VOITENKO
1964 SovietRxiv: ru-196401.64182

The paper describes an explosive-driven device for producing high-velocity gas jets and strong shock waves by accelerating a metal plate against a gas-filled compression chamber with an outlet diaphragm. Experiments using photochronographic measurements show that gas acceleration occurs mainly in th…

Stationary Resonant Regimes of Certain Rotational Motions

B. I. Morgunov
1964 SovietRxiv: ru-196401.63412

The paper studies rotational motions with one degree of freedom and slowly varying parameters when the small perturbation depends periodically on time. Using a resonant change of variables and averaging methods, it derives equations for stationary resonant regimes characterized by integer frequency …

On a Scheme of the Numerical Method of Characteristics

Unknown
1964 SovietRxiv: ru-196401.60062

This paper presents a layer-by-layer scheme for the numerical method of characteristics intended to simplify computation of steady supersonic gas flow around three-dimensional bodies between a shock wave and the body surface. The authors formulate the approach in transformed coordinates and test it …

On Extremal Paths of Plastic Deformation

Unknown
1964 SovietRxiv: ru-196401.59228

This paper studies extremal paths of plastic deformation in a hardening material whose yield surface is defined by a loading function depending on stress, plastic strain, and a hardening parameter given by the length of the plastic strain path. Using the associated flow law and variational calculus,…